Embarking on a campervan conversion or simply exploring the world of van life can feel like learning a new language. From “leisure batteries” to “greywater tanks,” the terminology can be overwhelming. But fear not! This comprehensive glossary will demystify common campervan terms, empowering you to navigate the world of mobile living with confidence.
Why Understanding Campervan Terminology Matters:
- Informed Decisions: Knowing the lingo helps you make informed choices when purchasing parts, planning your conversion, or discussing your needs with professionals.
- Effective Communication: Clear communication with suppliers, installers, and fellow van lifers ensures everyone is on the same page.
- DIY Confidence: Understanding the components of your campervan empowers you to tackle DIY projects and maintenance tasks.
Let’s dive into the glossary:
Electrical Systems:
- 12V System: The low-voltage electrical system powered by your leisure batteries, powering lights, appliances, and other devices.
- Leisure Battery: A deep-cycle battery designed to provide a sustained power supply for your campervan’s 12V system. Unlike a starter battery, it can handle repeated discharging and recharging.
- Inverter: A device that converts 12V DC power from your leisure battery into 230V AC power, allowing you to run standard household appliances.
- Charge Controller (Solar Regulator): A device that regulates the voltage from your solar panels to prevent overcharging your leisure batteries.
- Split Charge Relay or DC to DC Charger: A device that allows your vehicle’s alternator to charge both your starter battery and leisure batteries while driving.
- Fuse Box: A distribution panel that protects your electrical circuits from overloads and short circuits.
- Wiring Loom: A collection of wires bundled together for easy installation and organization of your electrical system.
Water Systems:
- Freshwater Tank: A tank that stores clean water for drinking, washing, and showering.
- Greywater Tank: A tank that collects used water from sinks and showers.
- Blackwater Tank: A tank that collects waste from a toilet (typically in larger RVs, less common in smaller campervans).
- Water Pump: A device that pressurises the water in your system, providing a consistent flow to taps and showers.
- Water Heater: A device that heats water for showering and washing.
- Accumulator Tank: A small pressure tank that smooths out water pressure fluctuations and reduces pump cycling.
Heating & Ventilation:
- Diesel Heater: A heater that burns diesel fuel to provide warm air, ideal for cold climates.
- Propex Heater: A gas-powered heater that provides warm air, known for its efficiency.
- Roof Vent (Skylight): A vent installed in the roof to provide ventilation and natural light.
- Maxxair Fan: A popular roof fan that provides both intake and exhaust ventilation.
Interior & Storage:
- Tambour Doors: Flexible doors that slide along tracks, saving space and providing easy access to cabinets.
- Overhead Cabinets: Cabinets installed above the seating or sleeping area, maximizing storage.
- Sleeper Van: A van specifically converted for sleeping.
- Rock and Roll Bed: A seating system that converts into a bed.
- Swivel Seat: A seat that rotates to create more living space.
- Lagun Table: A versatile, adjustable table system popular in campervans.
Exterior & Vehicle:
- Wheel Arch Covers: Covers that conceal the wheel arches, creating a smooth interior surface.
- Side Bars (Running Boards): Bars installed along the sides of the van for added protection and style.
- Roof Rack: A rack installed on the roof to carry extra gear, such as kayaks or surfboards.
- Awning: A retractable shade that provides protection from the sun and rain.
- Off-Grid: Living independently of mains utilities, relying on solar power and other alternative energy sources.
- Payload: The maximum weight a vehicle can carry, including passengers, cargo, and modifications.
Other Important Terms:
- Conversion: The process of transforming a van into a campervan.
- Self-Build: A campervan conversion done by the owner, rather than a professional.
- Van Life: A lifestyle centered around living and traveling in a van.
- Wild Camping: Camping in remote locations outside of designated campsites.
- Hook Up: Connecting your campervan to an external power source (e.g., at a campsite).
